News and Alerts 
Excerpts from Law Enforcement News
By Eugene V. Morabito
Vol. XXII, No. 445. May 15, 1996
A publication of John Jay College of Criminal Justice/CUNYAnswering Questions, posing new ones on the use of OC spray"The study of which I was a co-author, reviewed over 2,000 use-of-force reports
from the Tallahassee, Florida Police Department filed between May 1, 1993, and December
31, 1995.""A second phase of the study examined OC effectiveness. Pepper spray worked in
72.7 percent of the incidents". "Effectiveness was significantly lower for those offenders receiving multiple
doses. The effectiveness rate of these suspects was 58.3 percent."
Note: "First-Defense" brand of pepper spray from Defense Technology
Corporation of America was involved in these case studies, performed by Florida State University."
Back to top