OC First Aid (OCFA)
What to do after pepper spray exposure — decontamination steps and when to seek medical attention.
OCFA (OC First Aid) covers the decontamination steps to follow after exposure to oleoresin capsicum (OC) pepper spray, whether from training, accidental exposure, or defensive use. The guidance below reflects the same first aid and decontamination procedures taught in Zarc's own OC certification training programs.
If Exposed
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, mouth, groin, or other sensitive areas until you're able to wash your hands thoroughly.
- Remove contact lenses, if worn.
- Use cool water to flush the face and eyes.
- Separate the eyelids with your fingers while flushing to rinse thoroughly.
- Breathe normally and try to relax — controlled breathing helps reduce discomfort.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek medical attention if any of the following apply:
- The exposed person requests it.
- Normal effects do not subside after 45 minutes.
- Vomiting and/or diarrhea occurs.
- The person loses consciousness, stops breathing, or hyperventilates.
Extra caution is warranted for individuals substantially impaired by alcohol or drugs, breathing rapidly, sweating heavily, showing pallid skin, or with a known medical condition such as diabetes, a seizure disorder, asthma, emphysema, or heart trouble — as well as for individuals of advanced age.
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