Pepper Spray Laws in All 50 States: What You Need to Know (2025 Guide)
Pepper spray is a powerful and legal self-defense tool used by millions of Americans—but do you know what the laws are in your state?
At Zarc International, Inc.™, we’re committed to equipping individuals with the tools and knowledge to stay safe. While pepper spray is legal in all 50 states, some states impose restrictions on size, labeling, and who can carry it. Others have virtually no limitations at all.
Here’s what you need to know about carrying, using, and buying pepper spray across the United States. Also check out our web page on Pepper spray laws
Are Permits or Training Required?
No. In every U.S. state, you do not need a permit or training to purchase or possess pepper spray—even if you plan to carry it concealed. However, some states do have restrictions based on age, product size, or sales methods.
General Use Guidelines
Most states allow pepper spray for lawful self-defense purposes. However, common-sense laws apply across the country. It is illegal to use pepper spray:
- As a joke or prank
- In the commission of a crime
- Against law enforcement or public officials
⚠️ Important:
Pepper spray is for self-defense purposes only. Misuse can lead to criminal charges, fines, or felony convictions.
Zarc International Legal Disclaimer
At Zarc International, Inc.™, we provide this information as a helpful reference based on the most current available data. However:
- This list should not be used for legal interpretation
- Local ordinances may have additional restrictions
- Laws may change without notice
Always check with your local law enforcement agency to verify the most up-to-date information for your area.
Legal Status of Pepper Spray by State (2025)
Here’s a simplified look at each state’s stance on pepper spray. For detailed statutes, refer to official state law codes or consult a legal expert.
| State | Status & Notes |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Legal. No specific spray law. |
| Alaska | Legal w/ restrictions. Age 18+ to purchase. Not allowed in schools unless 21+. |
| Arizona | Legal. No regulation on lawful use. |
| Arkansas | Legal. Max size: 150cc. Cannot use against law enforcement. |
| California | Legal w/ restrictions. Max 2.5 oz. Must include specific warning label. Misuse is a felony. |
| Colorado | Legal. |
| Connecticut | Legal. |
| Delaware | Legal w/ restrictions. Minors restricted. |
| District of Columbia | Legal w/ restrictions. Must be 18+, labeled, registered. Limited internet sales. |
| Florida | Legal. Max 2 oz. Cannot use on police. |
| Georgia | Legal. |
| Hawaii | Legal w/ restrictions. Max 0.5 oz. OC only. License required. |
| Idaho | Legal. |
| Illinois | Legal. Must be 18+. Non-lethal substance. |
| Indiana | Legal. |
| Iowa | Legal. |
| Kansas | Legal. |
| Kentucky | Legal. |
| Louisiana | Legal. |
| Maine | Legal. Criminal misuse prohibited. |
| Maryland | Legal. "Pepper mace" allowed for self-defense. |
| Massachusetts | Legal w/ restrictions. In-state licensed purchase only. No online sales. |
| Michigan | Legal w/ restrictions. Max 10% OC, size limited. CS only for tear gas. |
| Minnesota | Legal. Local licensing for retailers optional. |
| Mississippi | Legal. |
| Missouri | Legal. Temporary incapacitation devices are legal. |
| Montana | Legal. |
| Nebraska | Legal. |
| Nevada | Legal w/ restrictions. Max 2 oz. CS allowed. Adults only. |
| New Hampshire | Legal. |
| New Mexico | Legal. |
| New Jersey | Legal w/ restrictions. One unit under ¾ oz. 18+ non-felon. |
| New York | Legal w/ restrictions. In-state licensed sales only. Must complete registration form. |
| North Carolina | Legal w/ size limit (150cc). |
| North Dakota | Legal. |
| Ohio | Legal. |
| Oklahoma | Legal. |
| Oregon | Legal. |
| Pennsylvania | Legal. "Chemical mace" not considered a weapon. |
| Rhode Island | Legal w/ restrictions. Must be 18+. |
| South Carolina | Legal w/ max size 50cc. |
| South Dakota | Legal. |
| Tennessee | Legal. |
| Texas | Legal. Small chemical dispensers for personal protection allowed. |
| Utah | Legal. |
| Vermont | Legal. |
| Virginia | Legal. |
| Washington | Legal w/ restrictions. Age 18+, or 14+ with parental permission. |
| West Virginia | Legal. |
| Wisconsin | Legal w/ strict regulations. Max 10% OC, 15–60g. Labeling and safety features required. |
| Wyoming | Legal. |
Final Thoughts
Pepper spray is one of the most effective, legal, and accessible tools for personal protection. Knowing your state’s laws helps ensure you stay both safe and compliant.
Zarc International, Inc.™ is proud to support law enforcement, security professionals, and responsible citizens with industry-leading self-defense products.
Looking for a dependable pepper spray solution? Browse our full line of Vexor® pepper sprays and launchers today.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not serve as legal advice. Zarc International, Inc.™ recommends checking with local authorities for the most current legal information in your jurisdiction.